Umananda Island (from Assamese Uma, another
name for the Hindu goddess Parvati, the wife of Shiva; and ananda,
"happiness") is the smallest river island in the midst of river
Brahmaputra flowing through the city of Guwahati in Assam,
a state in northeast India. The British named the island Peacock
Island for its shape.
According to Hindu mythology, Shiva created the island
for his wife Parvati's happiness and pleasure. Shiva is said to have resided
here in the form of Bhayananda. According to a myth in Kalika Purana, Shiva
burnt Kamadeva with his third eye on Umananda when he
interrupted Shiva's deep meditation, hence its alternative name Bhasmachal(Assamese: bhasma,
"ash"; and achal, "hill"; literally, "hill of
ashes").
According to history, in the year 1694, the Ahom king Supaatphaa ordered
his minister Gargaya Handique Phukan to build a Hindu temple, called Umananda
Temple. In 1897, an earthquake damaged the temple heavily,
but was later repaired by a local merchant. The temple displays mixture of both
Hindu Vaishnavism and Shaivism. There are Assamese craftings of Ganesha,
Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, and other Hindu deities. During the repairing work
of the temple some new Vaishnavi scripts were written on the walls.
Craftsmen also carved figures out of rock on the island.
Maha Shivaratri is widely celebrated in Umananda.
Monday is considered to be the holiest day in the temple and the new moon brings
bliss to the pilgrims.
Umananda Island is the home to the species of golden langur.
Keywords: Assamese news paper Khabar, Assamese Daily
Newspaper, Assamese Newspaper Online, Online Assamese Paper, Dainik Janambhumi
Newspaper, Assamese Newspaper
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