Monday, 2 November 2015

Vermicomposting: A Source of Livelihood



Centre for Forest Based Livelihoods and Extension (CFLE), working since 2012 in Northeastern Tripura for forest-based livelihood development with bamboo and agro-forestry, has developed low cost vermicomposting technology for recycling wastes into valuable organic fertilizers especially in the rural areas.

The primary objective of this project was to help youths from rural areas to set up micro-enterprises based on vermiculture technology and also to improve crop productivity by increasing soil fertility through ecological methods of farming. One such micro unit has been setup in the residence of Bidhyadhan Sharma, of Naogaon in bordering Bamutia Kalibazar area which is renowned for its vegetable production. Bidhyadhan, a third semester student of BCA (bachelor of computer application) under Tripura University, runs this unit under the banner of Naogaon Bamboo Growers Society along with his childhood friend Supen Datta. Their team, like other young entreprenuers, got training and material support from the CFLE in vermicomposting.

“We have successfully involved over 80 farmers in West Tripura and Kanchanpur in north Tripura in vermicomposting. This is not only solving the productive management of waste but also encouraging organic farming which has growing demand for organic fertilizers. We are trying to find out if the same concept with smaller units can be of use in the urban areas where the kitchen waste can be used for getting fertilizers to terrace farming,” said Pawan K Kaushik, Regional Director of CFLE, adding, “After completion of the week long training CFLE provide the members with a financial help for setting up of low-cost vermicomposting units utilizing bamboo and polythene tanks.”

The raw materials required for these vermicompost are readily available in the rural areas where various plant parts like banana, alum, cow dung, vegetable and soft-plant wastes, leaves, grass, hay and neem are used.
Bidhyadhan Sharma, who has two units for micro-vermicompost production, said, “There is very little to do after the compost plants have been filled with the earthworm for transforming garbage into ‘gold’. Only once daily one has to apply little water to maintain the humidity and protect the worms from external enemies like ants, rats and chicken and other domestic animals those feed on earthworms. The money I earn, helps me continue my education besides providing a little help in running our family.”

According to an estimate from each unit an entrepreneur with an investment of ₹700 plus another ₹3000 can have a net profit of ₹10,000 to ₹12,000 annually. Every two months, each unit can harvest around 400 kg to 450 kg of vermicompost. With the success of the micro-vermicompost units, the Naogaon Bamboo Growers Society is now planning to start it on a commercial scale. They are making good profit from their project since they got potential customers through CFLE.

Meanwhile, another producer Supen Datta says, “Only organic fertilizer can prevent environmental degradation which is a major threat the world is confronting as because of the rampant use of chemical fertilizers that contributes largely to the deterioration of the environment.”


Keywords: Assamese news paper Khabar, Assamese Daily Newspaper, Assamese Newspaper Online, Online Assamese Paper, Dainik Janambhumi Newspaper, Assamese Newspaper

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